Thursday 19 October 2017

REACTIVE COMPLIANCE

Fact is, we all are Risk driven hence, it is always worthwhile to practice a ‘Risk based approach’ at work.  Risk based approach prompts us to act proactively.  It is not a new aspect, use of risk as a tool goes back to 1960s, when it was first used in the Aerospace industry. 
Now the point is, “what is a Reactive compliance?” An incident takes place, we investigate, find the risks associated with it, concludes a root cause and plan to prevent the repetitions in future.  It is true even at home or at work place, we usually react once the incident happens.  Or in other words, we wait for the incidents to happen, to react and then comply, this is what is a ‘Reactive compliance’.    
RISK & REACTIVE COMPLIANCE
It is evident that we can work in compliance mode, only when we proactively address the risks or gaps associated with a process or a system.  To understand the risks, we need to review our processes & systems as a part of detailed review procedure, this is the first step towards proactive compliance. Dilemma is that Self-inspection/Internal audit procedures restricts the scope to the level of ensuring compliance with the existing systems.  It is always recommended to have a procedure as a part of Quality Assurance system, so we are able to assess the risks at defined intervals, which might still be left unnoticed.
Risk & reactive compliance are two sides of a coin.  Risk is integral; we can always put our best to maintain it to its minimum. A proactive approach to understand the potential risks in the process & systems, may help us to plan Preventive actions in advance, i.e. a Proactive compliance mode. 
DISADVANTAGE OF REACTIVE COMPLIANCE

1.      Live with the Risk
Take a simple example of balance used for dispensing of raw materials in a warehouse.  In its calibration is not reviewed critically, it may lead to the Risk of adding incorrect quantity of raw materials to the batch, resulting in quality concerns.
There may be many such examples, failure to have a proactive identification of the risk or gap in the system or process will have far reaching consequences, which will impact the quality of the end result.
 2.           Wait for the incidents to happen. 
Fact is that a reactive approach makes us to sit with the risks and we become used to wait for the undesirable events to take place.  It not only delays the timely actions but also makes the situations complicated.
A typical example to this can be a checklist in the warehouse, to facilitate the inspection of incoming materials.  If it doesn’t state the verification of weight of the Active raw material bags (25kg each), received in bulk, as well as Identification test is also not performed on all 100% bags.  It always leads to a scope for incorrect dispensing not only with respect to weight but also mixing of any other material in the batch, as identification test has been conducted on a few bags only.
Missing a proactive approach will take us to an undesired situation leading to a critical quality problem, and a long list of QMS incidents.  This will follow an investigation, diverting resources for uninvited problems to find out the root cause and a reactive compliance.
3.      As incidents result in losses, we lose productivity, time and credibility. 
A QMS incident and its remediation, requires extra resources, time and not only results in loss of qualitative & quantitative attributes but also affects the credibility of the team to deliver right quality product.
Compliance has certainly been made, but at a higher cost, with negative ‘Returns on Investment’ (ROI).  Consequently, a reactive approach is not a plan but a mechanics. 
Finally, it all bounces during an external review.  We listen about the companies with ZERO – 483 audits.  It is not a miracle, it is possible, we need to discourage the practice of Reactive compliance and encourage a proactive mode.  A monthly review of ROI on the cost of product for the failures to identify risks will certainly help in streamlining the process.
FOLLOW PROACTIVE COMPLIANCE

‘Proactive Compliance’ is the process of investigating inconsistencies in a system or process, to understand the risks & identify the gaps in advance.  It works on Predictive maintenance principles.  It requires, an in-depth understanding & study to predict the situations where systems & process may be at risk and can lead to trouble.  This allows us to proactively address the situations before they become critical.
It enhances Productivity
It is an illusion that following the cGMP Principles, require higher cost of productivity and hence a many of the manufacturing facilities might not strictly adhere to these.  Try to calculate the actual cost of the product against the cost incurred on getting OOS, reprocessing etc. Are we not a loser?  
If we aspire to enhance the productivity, follow the rules of Proactive compliance, by adopting the rules of Predictive maintenance.  Following Proactive compliance with CGMP is like making “1 + 1 equals ELEVEN”.
Enhances Product quality & credibility
Following Predictive compliance, will not only help us in assuring a ‘Trouble free working & right Product quality’ but also elevate our confidence levels & credibility towards working for highly regulated markets.
ASSURE A BETTER TOMORROW
Proactive Compliance through an established procedure at certain defined intervals to identify the risks & gaps in the process & systems can be the Best tool for a better tomorrow.  We require good systems & processes with NO or least risks/deficiencies, so as to target good business markets by being a fully Regulated manufacturing facility. 
It will allow us to plan a better future and opportunities for a vertical growth

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REACTIVE COMPLIANCE

Fact is, we all are Risk driven hence, it is always worthwhile to practice a ‘Risk based approach’ at work.   Risk based approach prompt...